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Terracotta #c4553a
Paint
Coverage, gallons, cost per wall
12 calculators
Granite #8a8f94
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Slabs, patios, driveways, cubic yards
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Square footage, grout, waste factor
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Decking
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Eggshell #d6d0c4
Drywall
Sheets, screws, mud, tape
5 calculators
Fiberglass #e8b5d3
Insulation
R-values, square footage, payback
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Bark #5a4632
Mulch & Gravel
Cubic yards, bags, coverage area
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Amber #e8a838
Home Energy
Electricity cost, heat pump, appliance cost
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Forest #2d6a4f
Solar ROI
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Navy #2d3e50
Project Budget
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Paint calculator for a 12 x 12 room

Paint Coverage Calculator
~4
gallons for 2 coats
Covers 12x12 room with 8 ft ceilings, minus average door and window area. Textured walls, add 15%. Color change, primer recommended.

"Most home improvement calculators lead somewhere ugly."

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How to Use Home Improvement Calculators for a DIY Project

A calculator is only as good as the measurements you give it. This guide uses the paint calculator above as the example. The same habits work for concrete, flooring, decking, or any other material estimate.

Step by step

  1. Measure the room with a tape. Get length and width in feet. Round to the nearest inch, or to the nearest half foot if you are in a hurry.
  2. Measure the ceiling height. Do not assume 8 ft. Older houses and basements often differ.
  3. Choose the number of coats. Use 2 for most jobs. Use 1 only if you are repainting the same color over a clean, sound surface.
  4. Read the result. The tool gives an estimate in gallons.
  5. Adjust for your walls. Rough or textured surfaces soak up more paint. Dark-to-light changes may need extra coats.
  6. Check the can. Coverage per gallon varies by product. The label is the final word.

A worked example

Take a 14 x 12 ft room with 8 ft ceilings, one door, and two windows. These are assumed sizes, so replace them with your own.

StepCalculationResult
Wall perimeter2 x (14 + 12)52 ft
Gross wall area52 x 8416 sq ft
Door (3 x 7 ft)3 x 721 sq ft
Two windows (3 x 5 ft each)2 x 1530 sq ft
Paintable area416 - 21 - 30365 sq ft
Two coats365 x 2730 sq ft
Gallons at 350 sq ft per gallon730 / 350about 2.1

That rounds up to 3 gallons. If the walls are textured, add 15%: 730 x 1.15 = 839.5 sq ft, which is about 2.4 gallons. It is still 3 gallons to buy. The calculator uses its own average door and window allowance, so its number may differ a little from this hand check.

Practical tips

Frequently asked questions

What if my room is not a simple rectangle?

Split it into rectangles. Measure the wall length of each section, add the lengths together, and multiply by the ceiling height. An alcove or L-shape is just extra wall.

Is it better to buy a little too much or too little?

Slightly too much. A partly used can is easy to store. A second trip mid-project costs time, and a new batch can look a little different.

Can I use these estimates for a quote or a purchase list?

Yes, as a starting point. Use your own measurements, round up, and check the product label. A contractor or supplier can confirm the final quantities for your specific job.